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SIMPLE-IRA |
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Type of Business |
¨
Employees help fund retirement savings ¨
Employer willing to make contributions ¨
Employer avoids costly administration |
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Features and Advantages |
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Employees make pre-tax salary deferrals ¨
Employee has full control ¨
Employer must make a matching or non-elective contribution ¨
No plan administration required |
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Administration |
No testing or reporting |
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Establishment |
Prior to October 1 for current-year contributions |
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Eligibility |
All employees who have earned $5,000 in compensation in
any two preceding years |
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Vesting |
100%
Immediate |
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Annual Compensation Limit |
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$200,000 for non-elective contribution ¨
None for salary deferral or matching contribution |
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Maximum Employee Contributions |
Defer up
to $7,000 |
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Maximum Employer Contributions |
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3% match capped at $7,000, OR ¨
2% non-elective contribution to all eligible employees
capped at $3,400 |
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Mandatory Minimum Distributions |
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Begin by age 70 ½ ¨
Taxed as ordinary income |
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Distributions Before Age 59 1/2 |
25% penalty if account has been open less than two years,
10% penalty thereafter |
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Distributions After Age 59 1/2 |
¨
Taxed as ordinary income for accounts that have been open
at least two years ¨
Employee can still
be employed at time of withdrawal |
Loans
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Not
permitted |